Character strengths and virtues: a handbook and classification

Background

Introduction to a "Manual of the Sanities"

Universal virtues? - Lessons from history

Previous clssifications of character strengths. Strengths of character

Wisdom and knowledge

Introduction

Creativity {Originality, ingenuity}

Curiosity {Interest, novelty-seeking, openness to experience}

Open -mindedness {Judgement, critical thinking}

Love of learning

Perspective {Wisdom}. Strengths of courage

Introduction

Bravery {Valor}

Persistence {Perseverance, industriousness}

Integrity {Authenticity, honesty}

Vitality {Zest, enthusiasm, vigor, energy}. Strengths of humanity. Introduction

Love

Kindness {Generosity, nurturance, care, compassion, altruistic love, "niceness"}

Social intelligence {Emotional intelligence, personal intelligence}. Strengths of justice

Introduction

Citizenship {Social responsibility, loyalty, teamwork}

Fairness

Leadership. Strengths of temperance

Introduction

Forgiveness and mercy

Humility and modesty

Prudence

Self-regulation {Self-control}. Strengths of transcendence

Introduction

Appreciation of beauty and excellence {Awe, wonder, elevation}

Gratitude

Hope {Optimism, Future-mindedness, future orientation}

Humor {Playfulness}

Spirituality {Religiousness, faith, purpose}. Conclusions

Assessment and applications.