Peace and conflict studies

The meanings of peace

Peace movements

The meanings of war

The special significance of nuclear weapons

The individual level

The group level

The state level

The decision-making level

The social and economic levels

Diplomacy, negotiations, and conflict resolution

Peace through strength?

Disarmament and arms control

International organizations

International law

World government

Ethical and religious perspectives

Human rights

Ecological wholeness

Economic well-being

Nonviolence

Toward the future.